Collaborative Monitoring of the Spiny Lobster in the Channel Islands Marine Protected Areas

About Advisors

James Frew is an Assistant Professor in the Donald Bren School of Environmental Science and Management at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), and a principal investigator in UCSB's Institute for Computational Earth System Science (ICESS). His research is centered on applications of computing technology to environmental science, particularly involving digital geolibraries and Earth science workflow management.

Dr. Frew currently leads the Earth System Science Workbench project, part of NASA's Federation of Earth Science Information Partners (ESIPs). He is a co-PI on the Alexandria Project (part of NSF's Digital Libraries Initiative), where he directs the development of the Alexandria Digital Earth Prototype (ADEPT) testbed system. Dr. Frew also serves on the National Academy of Science's Committee on Earth Science Data Utilization (CESDU), and as consultant to NASA's Strategic Evolution of ESE Data Systems (SEEDS) activity.
Hunter Lenihan is an Assistant Professor at the Bren School where his research interests are in marine community ecology, habitat restoration, and fisheries oceanography. Hunter has concentrated much of his research effort in polar and deep sea environments. In spite of his predilection for cold water, however, Hunter’s recent research involves restoration of coral reefs -- especially those located in the South Pacific -- because, in the words of an article he co-wrote for the July 2001 issue of Science magazine, “coral reefs are the most structurally complex and taxonomically diverse marine ecosystems, providing habitat for tens of thousands of associated fishes and invertebrates.” His interest in reef ecology has prompted him to examine five proposed ways to decommission oil rigs in the Santa Barbara Channel, including transforming them into artificial reefs.

Dr. Lenihan earned his Ph.D. in marine sciences in 1996 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he remained to teach Ocean Ecology. Prior to earning his doctorate, he received a master’s degree from Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, a research facility associated with San Jose State University and six other California State Universities. Hunter has lectured on marine science and ecology in Italy and at various universities around the U.S. He also spent a year as fishery biologist with the NOAA-National Marine Fisheries Service in Newport, Oregon, studying marine reserves and their applicability to fishery management.

About Clients

Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary

Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary

The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS) is part of a National program which includes 12 marine sanctuaries around the country. The National Marine Sanctuary Program is administered by NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) within the Department of Commerce. CINMS boundaries extend from mean high tide to six nautical miles offshore San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa and Santa Barbara Islands. A fertile combination of warm and cool currents in this area results in a great variety of plants and animals including large nearshore forests of giant kelp, flourishing populations of fish and invertebrates, and abundant and diverse populations of cetaceans, pinnipeds and marine birds. The secluded and relatively undisturbed waters of the Sanctuary also provide full or part-time homes for several endangered species including blue, humpback and sei whales, southern sea otters, the California brown pelican and the California least tern. The Sanctuary completely surrounds the Channel Islands National Park and this special area has been designated as a United Nations World Biosphere Reserve.
California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region

California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region

The CDFG's Marine Region's mission is to protect, maintain, enhance, and restore California’s marine ecosystems for their ecological values and their use and enjoyment by the public. The Marine Region is unique in the Department because of its dual responsibility for both policy and operational issues within the State’s marine jurisdiction. It was created to improve marine resources management by incorporating critical law enforcement functions, fisheries and habitat programs, environmental review, and water quality monitoring into a single organizational unit. It is designed to allow us to be more effective, inclusive, comprehensive and collaborative in our marine management activities. In addition to a new consolidation of programs, we have adopted a management approach that takes a broader perspective relative to resource issues and problems. This ecosystem approach considers the values of entire biological communities and habitats, as well as the needs of the public, while ensuring a healthy marine environment. It involves field staff with various areas of expertise in policy development and considers the marine environment on a statewide basis. This approach is different from traditional State marine resources management, which has focused on individual species or fisheries and has been limited in involvement of all entities with an interest and a stake in the future of California’s marine resources.
Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans

Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans

Funded by The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, the Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO) is a research consortium involving marine scientists from four universities along the U.S. West Coast: Oregon State University, Stanford University, University of California, Santa Barbara, and University of California, Santa Cruz. PISCO scientists at these universities collaborate on integrated studies of the nearshore ecosystems of the West Coast. By conducting these large-scale studies over many years and at many sites, PISCO is developing a comprehensive understanding of how coastal marine ecosystems function. Involving scientists with a diverse array of specialties, PISCO takes an interdisciplinary approach to answering key research questions. A major goal of PISCO is to train students in the marine sciences and to communicate accurate scientific knowledge about coastal ecosystems to policy makers, environmental managers, the media, and the general public.